


In today's world of
high quality plastics to replace both ferrous and non-ferrous materials is a daily
occurrence. High quality plastics in the form of polyurethane elastomers was introduced to
the screening world during the mid-fifties and has since become recognised as one of the
accepted mediums from which to manufacture screening surfaces. Polyurethane's are
synthesised according to the isocyanate addition process. Polyurethane's as a screening
surface can lead to certain advantages when the application is appraised correctly.
However, there are also disadvantages that should not be overlooked.
ADVANTAGES
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Long Life: Correctly selected polyurethane's can have long life
when screening most materials. In addition it is immune to most corrosive materials.
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Improved Screening Efficiency: At ambient temperatures
polyurethane's exhibit the characteristic elasticity of rubber. It is this property that
allows the aggregate being screened more 'bounce' thereby presenting it to the apertures
more frequently. This phenomena fulfils both laws governing the theory of screening.
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Minimise Downtime: The long life time described above reduces the
frequency of unscheduled stoppages due to screening surface failure.
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Noise Reduction: Polyurethane's, due to their rubber like
characteristics, absorb feed energy impact and reduce noise levels from between five and
eight decibels.
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DISADVANTAGES
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High
Initial Cost: Polyurethane's used for screening surfaces have tensile strengths from
20 to 50 Mpa. This necessitates an increase in cross sectional area in the construction of
polyurethane screening media. In addition, polyurethane's used in the manufacture of
screening surfaces are not suitable for large unsupported areas. The addition of steel
support frames is therefore normally required either internally or externally or a
combination of both. Polyurethane's are manufactured from high cost materials when
compared to 'Vibro' spring steel and this, combined with the additional materials
described above, places the initial cost of installing polyurethane at least five times
greater than the equivalent 'Vibro' screen cloth.
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Open
Area: Due to the increase in cross sectional area described above, the resultant
number of apertures for any given length, when compared to woven wire screencloths, is
reduced.
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Aggregate
Sizing: The high cost of polyurethane screening surfaces can restrict the range and
versatility of screening normally available by changing woven wire screencloths on
vibrating machines.
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Operating
Temperature Range: Polyurethane's are designed to operate at ambient temperatures,
this is due to the chemical chain that makes the resultant material, in general most
polyurethane's will operate up to 80°C before undergoing a structural change in their
chemical make-up. This change normally results in a major deterioration in the quality of
the polyurethane.
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If
an application exists where ambient will be exceeded, careful consideration should be
given to the type of polyurethane to be used.
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NOTE:
Due consideration should be given to the basic laws governing screening and screening
efficiency when deciding to change from woven wire screens to polyurethane screening
surfaces.
It has been shown in most cases that screening efficiency is reduced by up to 30%,
resulting in lower throughput and higher recircular loads. The end result is higher
maintenance costs for lower throughput and the need to run the Plant for additional hours
to process the required tonnage's, resulting in an unacceptably high cost per tonne.
Whilst the actual cost for the screening surface is reduced, this reduction does not in
any way compensate for the additional costs incurred.
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Applications of
Polyurethane's
This information
applies to screening surfaces only.
Polyesters (PE)
Based Polyurethane's: Due to its excellent abrasion resistance this particular
polyurethane is popular. Normally used in dry applications or wet applications where it is
considered that wear will necessitate replacement of the screening surface prior to the
ill effects of chemical attack such as hydrolysis.
Polytetramethylene Ether Glycol (PTMEG) Polyurethane's:
A choice of material used when the following conditions apply:
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When
the effects of chemical attack will necessitate the replacement of the screening surface
prior to the effect of wear.
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When
the material is subject to microbiological attack.
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When
screening aggregates that are highly acidic or alkaline.
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Polycaprolactones
(PCL) Polyurethane's:
Considered to middle of the road in all areas, therefore this polyurethane
is not normally used in the manufacture of screening surfaces.
FOR MORE
INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT US.
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Copyright 2004-06. Starscreens.au.com.
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